Please Note: Our hours of operation are
Monday-Friday, 9am-5pm CT. All orders received before 2pm CT will be processed
& shipped within 1-2 business days.* Average transit times are 2-7 business
days to the contiguous 48 United States and the District of Columbia. (*Does
not apply to holidays or special orders.) Your
Healthy friend since 1962 NOW Essential Oils – 1 fl. oz. The Best
Natural Aromatherapy The use of natural essential oils for aromatherapy is an ancient and
time-honored tradition that’s been enhancing moods and lifting spirits for
thousands of years. Essential oils are liquid plant essences that are genuine
reflections of the botanicals from which they’re born. Explore over 55 different scents, aromas, and
fragrances available from NOW Foods. (Organic oils, oil blends, and
oil kits are available within their respective Pricetronic listing). What are essential oils? Essential
oils are the naturally occurring, volatile oils obtained by steam
distillation or cold pressing (expression), having the characteristic aroma of
the plant part from which it was derived. These
pure oils are "neat", meaning they have not been processed, diluted
or manipulated in any way with solvents or other additives. Although a
particular species of plant harvested and distilled for its essential oil
during a particular growing season in a specific region may produce a fragrance
that differs from the same species grown in a different region, many of the
main chemical markers and physical specifications may be very similar. NOW's
citrus fruit essential oils are 100% cold pressed. Our other essential oils are
typically 100% steam distilled. Essential Oil FAQs Are your oils watered down or diluted in any
way? No,
both our pure and natural essential oils and our certified
organic essential oils are never diluted or watered down in any way. We do
offer a variety of essential oil blends, some of which are combined with
carrier oils such as jojoba, but these blends are manufactured specifically as
blends and are clearly labeled as such to avoid any confusion. Are NOW essential oils pure or do they have
anything added to them? All of
our pure essential oils are labeled as such. We also sell clearly labeled oil
blends that are formulated with essential oils or “absolute” extracts with
another oil as a base; usually pure jojoba oil. Natural
essential oils by their very nature will vary slightly from season to season.
We allow nature to take its course and do not add isolated compounds to the oil
to try to standardize the naturally occurring variations of a particular oil.
We take both the organoleptic (sight, smell, and taste) and chemical properties
into account when selecting and testing NOW essential oils. Do essential oils have a grading system to
tell me which is better? There
is no official grading system that grades essential oils as A, B, C or
Therapeutic grade. All NOW pure essential oils are accurately labeled as such
and are the highest purity and quality available. Are your oils synthetic? With the
exception of one of our jasmine oil blends, which is clearly labeled as
synthetic, all NOW Solutions essential oils are naturally derived. Pure,
natural jasmine oil is hard to source and very expensive even at wholesale,
which translates to exorbitant retail pricing. Synthetic jasmine is much less
expensive and its aroma is equivalent to that of pure jasmine, which is why we
offer this option to our customers. We also carry a pure jasmine absolute
blended with carrier oil as a natural alternative. Are your essential oils non-GMO? Yes.
There is no commercial crop today that is both genetically engineered and used
to make essential oils. Are NOW essential oils cruelty free? Yes.
Our essential oils are vegan and we do not do any animal testing on any of our
products. Do NOW essential oils contain alcohol? Only
the essential oils labeled as absolutes (Jasmine & Rose) are alcohol
extracted, all other NOW oils are either steam distilled or cold pressed
without solvents. Are NOW essential oils therapeutic grade? “Therapeutic
grade” is simply a marketing claim with no real independent meaning or value,
and no credible third-party standards. However, the quality standards for
authentication of essential oils have been long established by authoritative
references. Our quality control team tests essential oils to the specifications
published in The Essential Oils by Ernest Guenther, as well
as Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients by George A.
Burdock. These are the same standards used by major European distillers that
are the primary suppliers of these oils to our industry. Are Essential Oils only for aromatherapy? NOW ® Essential
Oils are highly concentrated plant and botanical extracts intended for
aromatherapeutic use. Because these extracts are highly concentrated and
potent, we recommend consulting with a trained professional or referencing
other reputable resources for recommended dilutions before using essential oils
for any purpose other than aromatherapy. Infants,
children, and pets may be highly sensitive to essential oils, even when used as
directed in a diffuser. Always diffuse essential oils in well-ventilated areas,
especially in the presence of children, pregnant/nursing women, pets, or
individuals with respiratory or other medical conditions. Can Essential Oils be used topically? Some
essential oils can be highly irritating to the skin, and direct skin contact
with essential oils should be avoided. Do not use any undiluted essential oil
directly on the skin, especially the skin of infants, children or pets, unless
directed by a healthcare practitioner. My family and I have been using an essential
oil topically on our feet. Is this OK since your bottle says "Not for
Topical use"? No, we
advise against it. Skin irritation is possible with some essential oils,
including Cassia or Cinnamon. Though many people do use our oils in a variety
of ways, due to the powerful nature of steam distilled pure essential oils we
label these products with cautions and suggest that you follow them and, as
needed, consult an aromatherapist or health professional for proper use. There
are also many good reference books on using essential oils safely. These
pure oils are of the highest quality, undiluted and unadulterated. They are
appropriate for any use where these concentrated oils are indicated, either for
aromatherapy or with significant dilution per an appropriate recipe for
aromatherapy or massage oil blends, in accordance with our label claims and
cautions. Food Grade FAQs NOW ® essential
oil products are intended solely for use as aromatherapy products; they’re not
intended for internal use. Many of our essential oils are clearly labeled “Not
for internal use” due to the fact that they’re highly concentrated, and for
other safety considerations. Are any of your essential oils food grade? FDA
regulations state that natural product labeling, including all website claims
as well as product label content, cannot legally suggest that a product
intended for topical or aromatherapeutic use be taken internally without
labeling the product as food. NOW Solutions closely adheres to all federal
regulations. If some
of your essential oils are food-grade, why aren’t they labeled for internal
use? Although
some of our essential oils do qualify as food-grade, federal regulations state
that a food or dietary supplement intended for ingestion must bear Nutrition
Facts (food) or Supplement Facts (supplements), plus all appropriate serving
information for that declared use. Since our oils are intended for
aromatherapy, we’ve chosen not to market our essential oils for internal use,
so we cannot recommend using them internally, and we can’t label them for any
use other than aromatherapy. Certain
essential oils can be used in foods, but typically in amounts so small that
they can’t be conveniently measured using common household measuring devices.
In addition, because essential oils are highly concentrated, they’re extremely
potent and could increase the risk of injury to consumers when not used as
directed, even if food grade. And some essential oils are not safe to consume
internally at all, no matter how small the amount. Are your essential oils considered GRAS
(generally regarded as safe)? Some of
our essential oils do qualify for GRAS (generally recognized as safe) status
through the FDA. However, even these products are not labeled or marketed for
ingestion or use in foods for the reasons outlined above. The safety of our
customers comes first, and FDA labeling regulations are in place specifically
to protect consumers. This is why we don’t market our essential oils for
ingestion, and we caution against using these highly concentrated oils
internally. Even
though we choose not to market our oils as food-grade of for internal use, rest
assured that our essential oils are manufactured and tested to be of the
highest quality and purity available. These pure essential oils are produced
only by natural extraction methods, with no solvents or diluents used, and are
thoroughly tested and labeled appropriately for aromatherapy use. Extraction Process FAQs What is an absolute essential oil and what is
the extraction process? Absolute
essential oils are similar to their pure distilled and cold-pressed
counterparts, but for various reasons the extraction process is more involved
and requires the use of chemical solvents that are removed later in the
production process. NOW Solutions offers two absolutes, Rose and Jasmine, which
are extracted with solvents and clearly listed as such on our product labels.
These two absolutes are produced by using the solvents hexane and ethanol in
sequence, which are then actively reclaimed and removed via a stripping
distillation process that leaves the essential oil portion intact. All
absolutes are prepared by first extracting the oil from the plant matter using
the solvent hexane. This solvent is then evaporated and removed via a stripping
distillation process to typically less than one part per million (ppm)
remaining, producing what is called a concrete . This concrete is a
combination of the plant’s essential oil as well as co-extracted plant waxes.
The essential oil is separated from the concrete by ethanol, leaving behind the
plant waxes. The ethanol is then actively removed from the remaining material
in a second evaporation process, separating the essential oil portion, which is
now called an “absolute.” Residual ethanol is typically less than 1 ppm in the
absolute material. Though
the solvents are reclaimed by distillation, these absolute oils are not
actually re-distilled because the essential oil portions are left intact and
not torn apart into constituents during the distillation process. We only offer
these two absolute oils due to the rarity and high cost of obtaining
steam-distilled rose or jasmine essential oils, which would be many times the
price of our absolute products. Steam Distillation and Cold Pressing Essential
Oils are mixtures of aromatic chemicals present in plant material such as
leaves, buds, flowers, fruit, bark, root, or wood, and are comprised of various
natural compounds including terpenes, acids, aldehydes, alcohols, esters, and
ketones. Nearly
all essential oils are obtained using physical extraction methods, with most
essential oils obtained through two processes; steam distillation of plant
materials, and cold pressing of fruit peels. Very few of today’s natural
essential oils are obtained using chemical solvent extractions, which are
termed either “concretes” or “absolutes” and are identified as such on the
label. This discussion will center on the physical processes of steam
distillation and cold pressing. Steam distillation is a three-step process
comprised of the following: The plant
material is placed on a screen in a steam still. Steam from a boiler is
introduced under the screen where the plant material is held. The steam
vaporizes the essential oil in the plant material. Both steam and oil
vapor rise to a condenser. The steam and
oil are condensed to a liquid, and fed to a receiving vessel. The essential
oil rises to the top of the liquid in the receiving vessel. It is
separated from the condensed steam liquid (water or hydrosols). The water
may be returned to the boiler and reboiled into steam. Cold Pressing is a four-step process
comprised of the following: The whole fruit
is scarified, which means the peel or rind is mechanically pierced to open
the sacs containing the essential oil. The whole fruit
is then pressed, which squeezes out the juice and oil. The oil and
juice, which contains the peel and other fruit solids, are centrifuged to
separate the liquids and solids. The oil liquid
layer is then separated from the juice liquid layer. Further
physical processing of either the steam distilled or cold pressed essential
oils, such as filtering, winterizing, or distillation, may follow to clarify or
rectify them by removing any debris, waxes, etc. No
chemical solvents In
no instance is the use of chemical solvents permitted for products labeled
as pure essential oils, nor are any chemical additives permitted to
enhance (adulterate) the oils. Most
NOW ® essential oils are produced utilizing steam distillation
or cold pressing with no additional ingredients. We also sell a few essential
oil blends, which are clearly labeled as diluted with additional oils Quality & Safety At NOW ® Essential Oils we’re big
fans of botanical extracts and their unique benefits for health and well-being,
but these highly concentrated essences require robust testing and analysis to
ensure their safety and identity. What are NOW's criteria for testing essential
oils? Our
Quality Assurance and Quality Control departments adhere to specifications used
by the Essential Oils and Flavor Industry and published in The Essential Oils
by Guenther, as well as Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients. These
texts, as well as other sources of scientific information, detail specific
physical and chemical properties of a particular oil. A partial list of the
components that we analyze include Specific Gravity, Refractive Index, Optical
Rotation, Flash Point, Infrared Absorption (as published in FCC),
Ultraviolet/Visible Spectroscopy (UV/Vis) for pigment detection, Solubility,
Taste/Odor, Color/Appearance, Heavy Metals, and Predominant Active Chemical
Components. Our
in-house laboratory is staffed by highly qualified chemists and technicians. It
employs state-of-the-art analytical equipment that allows us to perform highly
specialized analyses, such as Gas Chromatography and Infrared Spectrometry. We
use our own analysis results to confirm specification sheet reports and
certificates of analyses received from 3rd party outside laboratories and
vendors. As always, when it comes to Essential Oils, individual practitioners
and consumers will decide for themselves which variety of a flower or leaf
produces the essential oil that best suits their particular need. With NOW pure
essential oils, you can be assured that you have the real thing. NOW
Foods is committed to offering the purest and most potent natural Essential
Oils available. Does NOW Solutions test essential oils for
purity? Yes,
our identity and purity testing program consists of four individual analytical
tests - gas chromatography, infrared spectroscopy, refractive index, and
specific gravity. The vast majority of testing is done in-house, but we do
utilize third party testing when necessary. Do you test your essential oils for heavy
metals? Heavy
metals are not typically found in distilled oils because these metals are
generally not volatile enough to be concentrated by the distillation process.
For cold-pressed oils such as citrus, NOW does perform routine heavy metal
testing, but this not a common industry practice. Do you test your oils for pesticides? There
is substantial literature on pesticide residues in essential oils. Because many
of the botanicals used for essential oil production are very aromatic and
weedy, they tend to naturally repel insects; many are even “companion plants”
that are planted with crops for the purpose of repelling insects. Only
pesticide residues that are hydrophilic, thermostable, and volatile can be
carried over into an essential oil during distillation. Few pesticides possess
these characteristics, so pesticide levels found in distilled oils are
typically insignificant. In one large database, out of 73,541 analytical
results on distilled essential oils, only 0.55% had positive results for
pesticide detection. "Family
owned since 1968, NOW has been a leader in the natural products industry. Even
when healthy foods and natural supplements weren't mainstream, we've never
wavered from our mission - to provide value in products and services
that empower people to lead healthier lives. " -
Elwood Richard, Founder of NOW Foods *These statements have
not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not
intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
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